Table 1: Function of relevant growth factors.
Growth Factor |
Function |
PDGF |
Stimulates cell proliferation, chemotaxis, and differentiation; stimulates angiogenesis |
TGF-Beta |
Stimulates collagen type I and type III production, angiogenesis, re-epithelialization, and synthesis of protease inhibitors to inhibit collagen breakdown |
VEGF |
Regulates endothelial cell proliferation and migration |
EGF |
Modulates cell proliferation and cytoprotection, accelerates re-epithelialization, increases tensile strength in wounds, facilitates organization of granulation tissue |
FGF |
Stimulates angiogenesis, promotes stem cell differentiation and cell proliferation, promotes collagen production and tissue repair |
IGF-1 |
Modulates cell proliferation and differentiation, influences matrix secretion from osteoblasts and production of proteoglycan, collagen, and other non-collagen proteins |