Table 4: Correlation between blood pressure and nutrients intake levels. Significant relationships are shown in bold font.

 

 

Pre-hypertensive patients  (N = 137)

Hypertensive patients (N = 214)

r

p

r

p

SBP vs.

% of energy from MUFA

-0.177

0.038

-0.069

0.318

% of energy from PUFA

-0.135

0.115

-0.168

0.014

Vitamin C

0.022

0.797

-0.163

0.017

DBP vs.

% of energy from MUFA

-0.172

0.045

0.036

0.596

 

% of energy from PUFA

0.079

0.361

-0.182

0.007

 

Selenium

-0.253

0.003

-0.048

0.581

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Hypertension is defined as SBP ≥140 mmHg and/or DBP ≥ 90 mmHg, or both. Prehypertension is defined as SBP 120-139   mmHg and/or DBP 85-89 mmHg or both.