Table 1: Summary of nutrient anti-inflammatory concentrations.

Nutrient	Concentration/Dose	Delivery method	Cell/Animal type	Ref.
Amino Acids
Glutamine	15-240 mM	in vitro	HT29 cells	[12]
Arginine	2.5-50 mM	in vitro	HT29 cells	[12]
Cysteine	0.2-20 mM	in vitro	THP-1 cells	[13]
Histidine	20 mM	in vitro	THP-1 cells	[13]
	626 mg	Oral, in vivo	SCID mice	[14]
Glycine	20 mM	in vitro	THP-1 cells	[13]
	50 g/kg	Oral, in vivo	Wistar rats	[15]
Selenium/ Selenocysteine	0.4-1.0 ppm	Oral, in vivo	C57BL/6 mice	[29]
Kynurenic acid	25 mg/kg	IV, in vivo	Sprague-Dawley rats	[33]
γ-glutamyl cysteine and γ-glutamyl valine	0.5 mM	in vitro	Caco-2 cells	[35]
	150 mg/kg	Oral, in vivo	BALB/c mice	[35]
FATS
Eicosapentaenoic acids	100 μM	in vitro	THP-1 cells	[41]
Docosahexaenoic acids	100 μM	in vitro	THP-1 cells	[40,41]
α-linolenic acid	100 μM	in vitro	THP-1 cells	[40]
Conjugated linoleic acid	45-80 mg/day	Oral, in vivo	C57BL6/J mice	[51]
Vitamins
Vitamin A	41 IU/kg/day	Oral, in vivo	Sprague-Dawley rats	[56]
Vitamin D	50 IU/day	Oral, in vivo	C57BL/6 mice	[59]
Vitamin E	800 mg/day	Oral, in vivo	Human	[65]
	500 ppm	Oral, in vivo	Mice	[65]
Flavonoids
Citrus flavonoids (Hesperidin and Diosmin)	500 mg Daflon	in vitro	Endothelial fibroblasts, RBL-2H3 cells	[75,76]
	100 mg/d Daflon	SC, in vivo	Rats	[76]
Apigenin	10-30 μM	in vivo	J773.2 cells, RAW 264.7 cells	[78,79]
	50 mg/kg	IV, in vitro	C57BL/6J mice	[79]
Baicalein	10 μM	in vitro	RAW264.7 cells	[81]
Genistein	10-100 μM	in vitro	J774 cells	[83]
Others
Curcumin	12.5-30 μmol/L	in vitro	lymphocytes	[89]
Resveratrol	50 μM	in vitro	J773.2 cells	[78]
S-allyl cysteine	80 mg/kg	Oral, in vivo	Rats	[101]