Table 4: Knowledge about anemia among women who attended ANC in the public health facilities of Pawi district, Northwest Ethiopia, 2020, (n = 420).
Variable |
No. (%) |
Have you heard of anemia in pregnancy? Yes No |
292 (69.5) 128 (30.5) |
Source of information Health professionals Mass media Others* Not applicable |
187 (64.0) 84 (28.8) 38 (13.0) 128 (30.5) |
What does anemia mean? A decrease in the concentration of RBC or Hb level in the blood I don’t know Not applicable |
217 (74.3) 75 (25.7) 128 (30.5) |
Causes/risk of anemia in pregnancy (more than one answer is possible) Malnutrition Parasitic infestations Malaria Acute/chronic blood loss Chronic medical illness High parity Short interpregnancy interval I don`t know Not applicable |
195 (66.8) 123 (42.1) 97 (33.2) 227 (77.8) 136 (46.6) 114 (39.1) 121 (41.4) 24 (8.2) 128 (30.5) |
How can one know that she is suffering from anemia? (more than one answer is possible) Paleness of the skin Shortness of breathing Physical weakness/fatigue Poor appetite Fainting Headaches I don't know Not applicable |
81 (27.8) 28 (9.6) 136 (46.6) 57 (19.5) 118 (40.4) 106 (36.3) 49 (14.7) 128 (30.5) |
Can anemia be treated Yes I don’t know Not applicable |
214 (73.3) 78 (26.7) 128 (30.5) |
Does pregnant woman’s are at risk for anemia? Yes No Not applicable |
201 (68.8) 91 (31.2) 128 (30.5) |
Can anemia cause a serious problem in your health and for the expected baby? Yes No Not applicable |
185 (63.4) 107 (36.6) 128 (30.5) |
How can one protect herself from getting anemia? (more than one answer is possible) Eating food enriched with iron sources Taking iron supplementation Drinking or eating fruits Spacing childbirth Deworming Sleeping under ITNs I don't know Not applicable |
144 (46.3) 261 (89.4) 105 (36.0) 130 (44.5) 87 (29.8) 66 (22.6) 37 (12.7) 128 (30.5) |
Do you know that drinking tea, coffee, and milk after meal reduce iron absorption in the body? Yes No Not applicable |
103 (35.3) 189 (64.7) 128 (30.5) |
Knowledge of anemia Good Poor Not applicable |
185 (63.4) 107 (36.6) 128 (30.5) |
*Indicates (family, friend, and neighborhood)