Table 4: Knowledge about anemia among women who attended ANC in the public health facilities of Pawi district, Northwest Ethiopia, 2020, (n = 420).

Variable

No. (%)

Have you heard of anemia in pregnancy?

Yes

No

 

292 (69.5)

128 (30.5)

Source of information

Health professionals

Mass media

Others*

Not applicable

 

187 (64.0)

84 (28.8)

38 (13.0)

128 (30.5)

What does anemia mean?

A decrease in the concentration of RBC or Hb level in the blood

 I don’t know

Not applicable

 

217 (74.3)

75 (25.7)

128 (30.5)

Causes/risk of anemia in pregnancy (more than one answer is possible)

Malnutrition

Parasitic infestations

Malaria

Acute/chronic blood loss

Chronic medical illness

High parity

Short interpregnancy interval

I don`t know

Not applicable

 

195 (66.8)

123 (42.1)

97 (33.2)

227 (77.8)

136 (46.6)

114 (39.1)

121 (41.4)

24 (8.2)

128 (30.5)

How can one know that she is suffering from anemia? (more than one answer is possible)

Paleness of the skin

Shortness of breathing

Physical weakness/fatigue

Poor appetite

Fainting

Headaches 

I don't know

Not applicable

 

 

81 (27.8)

28 (9.6)

136 (46.6)

57 (19.5)

118 (40.4)

106 (36.3)

49 (14.7)

128 (30.5)

Can anemia be treated

Yes

I don’t know 

Not applicable

 

214 (73.3)

78 (26.7)

128 (30.5)

Does pregnant woman’s are at risk for anemia?

Yes

No

Not applicable

 

201 (68.8)

91 (31.2)

128 (30.5)

Can anemia cause a serious problem in your health and for the expected baby?

Yes

No

Not applicable

 

 

185 (63.4)

107 (36.6)

128 (30.5)

How can one protect herself from getting anemia? (more than one answer is possible)

Eating food enriched with iron sources

Taking iron supplementation

Drinking or eating fruits

Spacing childbirth

Deworming

Sleeping under ITNs

I don't know

Not applicable

 

 

144 (46.3)

261 (89.4)

105 (36.0)

130 (44.5)

87 (29.8)

66 (22.6)

37 (12.7)

128 (30.5)

Do you know that drinking tea, coffee, and milk after meal reduce iron absorption in the body?

Yes

No

Not applicable

 

 

103 (35.3)

189 (64.7)

128 (30.5)

Knowledge of anemia

Good

Poor

Not applicable

 

185 (63.4)

107 (36.6)

128 (30.5)

*Indicates (family, friend, and neighborhood)