Table 3: Malignant tumors of the paranasal sinuses: Cranio-Nasal surgery and combined approach (Endonasal and External).

Age Sex Signs/symptoms Location Histology Surgery Adjuvant/Neoadjuvant treatment Local control Follow-up
83 M Nasal obstruction Ethmoid/facialskin/ skull base MelanomaT4-a Endoscopic + external approach Radiotherapy Not tumor 1 year
90 F Frontal tumor Frontal sinus Squamous cell carcinomaT4a Endoscopic + external approach Radiotherapy Not tumor 4 years
58 M Nasal obstruction Ethmoid Esthesioneuroblastoma Kadish C Cranio-nasal Chemotherap/radiotherapy Not tumor 5 years
49 M Nasal obstruction Ethmoid Undifferentiated carcinomaT4a Cranio-nasal Radiotherapy Not tumor 5 years
45 M Cervical adenopathy   Bilateral ethmoid Esthesioneuroblastoma Kadish C Cranio-nasal Chemotherap/radiotherapy Not tumor 4 years
45 M Nasal obstruction Ethmoid   Esthesioneuroblastoma Kadish C Cranio-nasal Chemotherap/radiotherapy Not tumor 9 years
27 F Nasal obstruction Ethmoid Meduloblastoma Cranio-nasal Chemotherap/radiotherapy Local persistence 6 months
61 F Frontal tumor Frontal sinus Undifferentiated carcinomaT4a Cranio-nasal Chemotherap/radiotherapy Local persistence 3 years