Authors |
Study approach |
Study approach |
Ali et al. [62] |
Examined 114 knee arthroplasty cases with OA using the HADS |
23/55 dissatisfied patients suffered from anxiety;6/59 patients in satisfied group were anxious at 2-7 years; pain was lower in satisfied group |
Axford et al. [9] |
54 cases with lower limb OA were studied using the HADS |
Anxiety is common in OA and is related to pain and disability |
Badura-Brzoza et al. [29] |
Longitudinal study of 103 cases undergoing hip replacement surgery for primary OA using HADS |
Total hip replacement outcomes are influenced by trait anxiety |
Badel et al. [70] |
16 patients with temporoandibular joint OA 20 controls using the STAI |
Patients with chronic pain had high anxiety levels before treatment |
Chen et al. [51] |
Cross sectional study of 192 out patients |
Key predictors of sleep were high anxiety levels |
Creamer et al. [15] |
Cross-sectional study of 69 knee OA cases using STAI |
Disability was associated with anxiety as measured on the STAI |
Duivenvorden et al. [57] |
286 arthroplasty candidates with OA were examined using the HADS |
Anxiety decreased after surgery but those with pre-operative anxiety had worse 3 and 12 month outcomes and less overall satisfaction than non-anxious patients |
Hanusch et al. [65] |
Examined 100 knee OA cases post-surgery with HADS |
Anxiety was associated with a worse knee outcome score at one year post arthroplasty |
Hernandez et al. [52] |
Systematic review of 37 studies relating determinants of arthroplasty outcomes to baseline measures |
Anxiety influences post op. pain |
Hirshman et al. [69] |
104 knee OA cases undergoing surgery were studied using STAI |
Patients with higher state and trait anxiety had worse function before and after surgery |
Hodkinson et al. [68] |
Examined aesthetic discomfort in172 hand OA cases using the HADS |
Those with a high disease burden and anxiety had higher levels of aesthetic discomfort |
Jacobs et al. [53] |
1020 knee OA surgeries followed for 2 years |
41.9% of less severe cases, reported anxiety, and were more dissatisfied than more severe cases |
Liddle et al. [61] |
Examined results revision surgery for OA in 3862 cases |
Anxiety affected patient reported outcomes negatively |
McHugh et al. [66] |
202 OA cases awaiting and undergoing surgery were studied using the HADS |
Anxiety influenced 6 month recovery even though this was reduced after surgery in general |
Montin et al. [24] |
Longitudinal study hip OA cases before + after surgery |
Pre-operative trait anxiety predicted health quality of life before and after surgery using the STAI |
Salmon et al. [39] |
Longitudinal study of 102 cases undergoing hip replacement surgery using PMS |
Recovery at follow-up was slower in those with greater anxiety |
Scopaz et al. [49] |
182 cases with knee OA completed the BAI |
Higher anxiety scores rates were associated with worse function scores |
Sinikallio et al. [19] |
Examined 111 cases of OA, 35-75 years age with knee OA using the BAI |
Negative emotions impact pain and disability |
Smith & Zautra [18] |
88 females with OA were studied using the MHI |
Anxiety was related to elevations in current and future pain at twice the rate for depression |
Tallon D [50] |
113 knee OA cases were interviewed |
Anxiety about their condition caused many to be distressed |