Table 1: Demographic and clinical data of 86 patients treated with anti-TNF alfa (TNF+) and 258 patients treated with DMARDs (TNF-).

Characteristics TNF+ (n. 86) TNF- (n. 258) p
Demographics
F/M 68/18 200/58 0.88
Mean age at onset, years (SD) 31.5 (12.9) 51.67 (12.9) < 0.0001a
Mean RA duration at last evaluation, years (SD) 23.2 (7.2) 17.3 (8.7) < 0.0001a
Mean RA duration at CV event, years (SD) 18.9 (8.2) 13.3 (7.9) 0.015a
Mean duration of drug exposure, years (SD) 9.69 (4.47) 13.9 (6.6) < 0.000 1a
Mean duration of drug exposure until CV event, years (SD) 8.3 (3.6) 13.3 (7.9) 0.006a
RF (%) 57/83 (68.7%) 177/256 (69.1%) 1.0
Anti CCP (%) 11/14 (78%) 59/91 (64.8%) 0.06
Comorbidities
Arterial hypertension (%) 29 (33.7) 29/107 (27) 0.34
Smoking habits (%) 22 (25.6) 30/113 (26.5) 1.0
Dyslipidemia 7 (8) 15/104 (14.4) 0.36
Familiar CV disease (%) 30 (34.8) 111 (43) 0.22
Diabetes (%) 4 (4.6) 6/108 (5.6) 1.0
Coronaropathy (%) 3 (3.5) 4 (1.5) 0.37
Mean n. Framingham risk factors (SD) 5.6 (6.8) 7.3 (8.3) 0.18b
RA-related drugs
NSAIDs 63 (73.2%) 145 (56%) 0.005
Methotrexate 71/86 (82.5%) 170 (65.8%) 0.004
Hydroxychloroquine 18/86 (20.9%) 97 (37.6%) 0.005
Prednisone 79/86 (91.8%) 209 (81%) 0.018
Prednisone > 5 mg/day 32/84 (38%) 14/257 (5.4%) < 0.0001
CV-related drugs B blockers 14/85 (16.2%) 59/258 (22.8%) 0.2
Ca antagonists 9/85 (10.5%) 34/258 (13.2%) 0.7
Ace inhibitors 26/85 (30.5%) 65/258 (25.2%) 0.3
Diuretics 16/85 (18.8%) 35/257 (13.6%) 0.3
Anti-platelets 21/86 (24.4%) 71/258 (6.6%) 0.6
Oral anti-coagulants 5/86 (5.8%) 14/258 (5.4%) 1.0
Statins 7/86 (8.1%) 36/258 (13.9%) 0.2

NSAIDs: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; RF: Rheumatoid Factor; a = Unpaired t test; b = Mann Whitney test.