Table 1: Demographic and clinical data of 86 patients treated with anti-TNF alfa (TNF+) and 258 patients treated with DMARDs (TNF-).
Characteristics | TNF+ (n. 86) | TNF- (n. 258) | p | |
Demographics | ||||
F/M | 68/18 | 200/58 | 0.88 | |
Mean age at onset, years (SD) | 31.5 (12.9) | 51.67 (12.9) | < 0.0001a | |
Mean RA duration at last evaluation, years (SD) | 23.2 (7.2) | 17.3 (8.7) | < 0.0001a | |
Mean RA duration at CV event, years (SD) | 18.9 (8.2) | 13.3 (7.9) | 0.015a | |
Mean duration of drug exposure, years (SD) | 9.69 (4.47) | 13.9 (6.6) | < 0.000 1a | |
Mean duration of drug exposure until CV event, years (SD) | 8.3 (3.6) | 13.3 (7.9) | 0.006a | |
RF (%) | 57/83 (68.7%) | 177/256 (69.1%) | 1.0 | |
Anti CCP (%) | 11/14 (78%) | 59/91 (64.8%) | 0.06 | |
Comorbidities | ||||
Arterial hypertension (%) | 29 (33.7) | 29/107 (27) | 0.34 | |
Smoking habits (%) | 22 (25.6) | 30/113 (26.5) | 1.0 | |
Dyslipidemia | 7 (8) | 15/104 (14.4) | 0.36 | |
Familiar CV disease (%) | 30 (34.8) | 111 (43) | 0.22 | |
Diabetes (%) | 4 (4.6) | 6/108 (5.6) | 1.0 | |
Coronaropathy (%) | 3 (3.5) | 4 (1.5) | 0.37 | |
Mean n. Framingham risk factors (SD) | 5.6 (6.8) | 7.3 (8.3) | 0.18b | |
RA-related drugs | ||||
NSAIDs | 63 (73.2%) | 145 (56%) | 0.005 | |
Methotrexate | 71/86 (82.5%) | 170 (65.8%) | 0.004 | |
Hydroxychloroquine | 18/86 (20.9%) | 97 (37.6%) | 0.005 | |
Prednisone | 79/86 (91.8%) | 209 (81%) | 0.018 | |
Prednisone > 5 mg/day | 32/84 (38%) | 14/257 (5.4%) | < 0.0001 | |
CV-related drugs | B blockers | 14/85 (16.2%) | 59/258 (22.8%) | 0.2 |
Ca antagonists | 9/85 (10.5%) | 34/258 (13.2%) | 0.7 | |
Ace inhibitors | 26/85 (30.5%) | 65/258 (25.2%) | 0.3 | |
Diuretics | 16/85 (18.8%) | 35/257 (13.6%) | 0.3 | |
Anti-platelets | 21/86 (24.4%) | 71/258 (6.6%) | 0.6 | |
Oral anti-coagulants | 5/86 (5.8%) | 14/258 (5.4%) | 1.0 | |
Statins | 7/86 (8.1%) | 36/258 (13.9%) | 0.2 |
NSAIDs: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; RF: Rheumatoid Factor; a = Unpaired t test; b = Mann Whitney test.