Table 1: Demographic
and clinical characteristics of the sample by groups of depression.
|
|
Control group |
MDD group |
|
Ageᵇ |
30.7 ± 4.3 |
31.9 ± 5.4 |
|
Number of
gestationsᵇ |
2.0 ± 1.2 |
2.2 ± 1.6 |
|
BMI before
pregnancyᵇ |
23.2 ± 4.2 |
22.9 ± 4.2 |
|
Weight gain
during gestationᵇ |
12.1 ± 4.8 |
12.8 ± 5.1 |
|
Tobacco
consumptionᵃ |
34 (44) |
10 (30,4) |
|
Alcohol
consumptionᵃ |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
|
Coffee
consumptionᵃ* One or more
medication consumptionᵃ |
94 (51) 157 (85.8) |
25 (74)* 31 (91.2) |
|
Mothers'
socio-professional groupᵃ |
|
|
|
Farmer |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
|
Artisan-Storekeeper |
6 (3.2) |
1 (2.9) |
|
Executive |
36 (19.6) |
4 (11.7) |
|
Intermediate work |
66 (36) |
9 (26.5) |
|
Employed* |
52 (28.4) |
17 (50)* |
|
Worker |
6 (3.2) |
0 (0) |
|
No profession |
17 (9.2) |
3 (8.8) |
|
Cesareanᵃ Premature
rupture of membranesᵃ |
40 (22) 58 (31.7) |
8 (24.4) 10 (29.4) |
|
Mothers’
Infants |
|
|
|
Sex maleᵃ |
101 (55) |
20 (58.8) |
|
Twinsᵃ |
6 (3.3) |
2 (5.8) |
|
Pretermᵃ |
9 (4.9) |
2 (5.9) |
|
Weight at birthᵇ |
3151 ± 556 |
3101 ± 603 |
|
Apgar score at 5 minᵇ |
9.8 ± 0.7 |
9.6 ± 1.7 |
|
Mean HAD
depression scoreᵇ** |
2.8 ± 1.6 |
5.5 ± 2.6** |
|
Mean HAD
anxiety scoreᵇ** |
6.5 ± 2.7 |
9.3 ± 2.6** |
ᵃData are presented as
number of subjects (%)
ᵇData
are presented as mean ± SD
*٭P <
0.001; *P < 0.05 than
subjects in the control group
HA D
correspond to Hospital Anxiety Depression scale