Table 3: Impact of MDD outside pregnancy and PPMD in the “MDD group” sleep disturbances.

 

 

Nocturnal awakening in first trimester

Early morning awakening in second trimester

Pain during sleep in second trimester

Morning sleepiness in second trimester

 

 

Age

Odds ratio

(95% IC)a,b

 

 1.24  (1.09-1.41)*

Odds ratio

(95% IC) a,b

 

1.05  (0.91-1.20)

Odds ratio

(95% IC) a,b

 

1.02  (0.90-1.16)

Odds ratio

(95% IC) a,b

 

1.05  (0.93-1.20)

Number of gestations

0.52  (0.28-0.94)*

0.95  (0.59-1.52)

0.98  (0.64-1.51)

1.13  (0.74-1.71)

Coffee consumption

1.22  (0.41-3.60)

0.56  (0.17-1.89)

0.79  (0.27-2.31)

1.00  (0.34-2.98)

Tobacco consumption

0.60  (0.13-2.67)

2.77  (0.79-9.64)

1.70  (0.52-5.48)

1.67  (0.51-5.48)

BMI before pregnancy

0.93  (0.79-1.10)

1.11  (0.98-1.26)

1.10  (0.98-1.24)

1.00  (0.87-1.15)

Weight gain in pregnancy

0.99  (0.89-1.10)

1.06  (0.94-1.19)

1.05  (0.94-1.16)

1.05  (0.94-1.17)

MDD outside postpartum

1.47  (0.23-9.21)

1.18  (0.11-12.1)

0.90  (0.10-8.28)

2.79  (0.50-15.6)

PPMD

5.15  (1.12-23.8)*

5.64  (1.22-26.1)*

5.63  (1.38-22.9)*

4.61  (1.15-18.5)*

 

BMI: Body Mass Index, MDD: Mood Depressive Disorder, PPMD: Postpartum Major Depression

ᵃAn Odds ratio equal to 1 indicates the reference group. Data in bold are significant. For each Odds ratio, the reference group is the group of women who do not present studying sleep disturbance

bOdds ratio calculated by logistic regression for each variable.

**P ≤ 0.01, *P < 0.05