Continent

Country

Author

Year

Sample

Unit of measurement

Medial craniometric points

sex

n-b

n-l

b-l

l-i

i-o

o-b

n-i

g-op

America

Peru

 Neuro Zone 3D Research Center

2023

n = 10

cm

NA

11.27 ± 0.57

22.62 ± 0.95

11.35 ± 0.63

6.78 ± 0.64

4.61 ± 0.56

3.41 ± 0.24

29.4 ± 0.93

-

Chile

Carreño, A. & Henny, P

2022

n = 45 (a)

cm

NA

12.71 ± 0.66

24.97 ± 1.12

12.34 ± 0.82

6.64 ± 0.94

5.16 ± 0.53

-

31.49 ± 2.02

-

Brasil

Guilherme C Ribas

2006

n = 16 (b)

cm

NA

12.69 ± 0.70

25.63 ± 1.16

12.94 ± 0.68

-

-

-

-

-

EEUU

Terry Collection's (a, d)

2008

n = 92

mm

F = 46

-

-

-

-

-

36.62 ± 2.50

-

176.78 ± 7.77

M = 46

-

-

-

-

-

37.02 ± 2.74

-

182.28 ± 6.95

Argentina

Zimelewicz Oberman (f)

2015

n = 39

mm

NA

-

-

-

34,51 ± 2,53

-

-

Asia

India

Balakrishnan Ramamoorthy

2016

n = 70

cm

F = 27

10.87 ± 0.552

-

11.20 ± 0.696

-

-

3.66 ± 0.316

-

17.05 ± 0.684

M = 43

11.38 ± 0.524

-

10.90 ± 0.461

-

-

3.65 ± 0.243

-

17.83 ± 0.813

India

Radhakrishna S. K.

2012

n = 100

mm

F= 45

-

-

-

-

-

31.72 ± 2.14

-

-

M = 55

-

-

-

-

-

34.04 ± 2.36

-

-

Thailand

Pasuk Mahakkanukrauh

2015

n = 100 (a)

cm

F = 100

10.828 ± 0.453 (c)

-

10.487 ± 0.867 (c)

-

-

3.344 ± 0.203

-

16.402 ± 0.676

M = 100

11.346 ± 0.454 (c)

-

10.726 ± 0.599 (c)

-

-

3.572 ± 0.241

-

17.264 ± 0.623

India

Vidya C. S

2012

n = 89

cm

F = 39

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

16.77 ± 1.73

M = 41

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

16.81 ± 1.61

Japan

Yoshinori Ogawa

2013

n = 113

mm

F = 40

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

169.4 ± 7.04

M = 73

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

179.4 ± 6.56

India

Gagandeep Singh (e)

2013

n = 50

mm

F = 24

-

-

-

-

-

32.31 ± 3.24

-

-

M = 26

-

-

-

-

-

33.54 ± 2.80

-

-

India

Howale

2012

n = 75

cm

Only M

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

17.11 ± 0.89

India

Padala

2017

n = 50

mm

F = 19

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

171.0 ± 7.7

M = 31

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

179.2 ± 6.0

Africa

Nigeria

Adeola A. Olusanya

2021

n = 61

mm

NA

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

177.7 ± 7.8

South Africa

The Pretoria Bone Collection (a, d)

2008

n = 90

mm

F = 47

-

-

-

-

-

36.17 ± 1.88

-

178.81 ± 5.87

M = 44

-

-

-

-

-

37.68 ± 2.59

-

187.77 ± 5.44

South Africa

Steyna

1998

n = 91

mm

F = 47

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

179.0 ± 5.85

M = 44

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

187.7 ± 5.45

Nigeria

Orish CN

2016

n = 100

mm

F = 22

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

167.5 ± 7.88

M = 78

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

180.4 ± 8.12

Egypt

Moushira Erfan Zaki

2012

 n = 149

cm

F = 59

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19.996 ± 1.251

M = 90

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

21.205 ± 0.878

Europe

Greece

Elena F. Kranioti (a)

2008

n = 178

mm

F = 88

-

-

-

-

-

34.52 ± 2.33

-

172.68 ± 6.40

M = 90

-

-

-

-

-

36.19 ± 2.78

-

180.82 ± 6.54

Europe / Asia

Turkey

Ulcay

2021

n = 60

mm

NA

-

-

-

-

-

35.81 ± 7.57

-

162.45 ± 6.20

Turkey

Ziylan (g)

2001

n = 85

mm

F = 45

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

168.8 ± 7.1

M = 40

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

170.0 ± 8.8