Table 1: Characteristics of bleeding scrotal AVM.
Reference | Etiology | Age, yr | Scrotum examination | Dominant arterial feeders | Post embolization | Follow up |
Jaganathan, et al. [2] | Congenital | 2 | Scrotal bleeding and swelling | Left internal iliac artery | Complete obliteration | Asymptomatic at 13 months |
Jaganathan, et al. [2] | Congenital | 32 | Scrotal swelling and uncontrollable bleeding | Left external pudendal artery | Complete obliteration | Asymptomatic at 18 months |
Hatten, et al. [3] | Remote trauma | 34 | Spontaneous scrotal bleeding | Right pudendal artery and branches of the right profunda femoris artery | Had coil embolization without detail | Not reported |
Kang, et al. [4] | Acute trauma | 20 | Scrotal pain, swelling and hematoma | No angiogram | Had surgical excision | Not reported |
Sule, et al. [5] | Acute trauma | 17 | Intermittent scrotal bleeding | Left internal and external pudendal, right internal pudendal, circumflex branch of left profunda femoral artery | Incomplete obliteration, followed by surgical excision | Asymptomatic at 2 years |
Present case | Acute trauma | 41 | Significantly swollen & ecchymosis | Bilateral internal pudendal artery | Incomplete obliteration | Recurred bleeding at 4 and 36 months |