Citation

Petrikas AZ, Medvedev DV, Yakupova LA, Efimova OE, Chestnyh EV, et al. (2019) Classification of the Methods of Local Anesthesia and Special Features of Vascular-Diffuse Injection. Int J Oral Dent Health 5:086. doi.org/10.23937/2469-5734/1510086

Copyright

© 2019 Petrikas AZ, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

REVIEW ARTICLE | OPEN ACCESSDOI: 10.23937/2469-5734/1510086

Classification of the Methods of Local Anesthesia and Special Features of Vascular-Diffuse Injection

Petrikas AZ1*, Medvedev DV2, Yakupova LA2, Efimova OE2, Chestnyh EV2, Kulikova KV3 and Sazonova KA4

1Professor, Cathedra of Therapeutic Stomatology, Tver State Medical University, Russia

2Professor Assistant, Cathedra of Therapeutic Stomatology, Tver State Medical University, Russia

3Graduate Student, Cathedra of Therapeutic Stomatology, Tver State Medical University, Russia

4Student, Tver State Medical University, Russia

Abstract

The main feature of modern injection methods of dental anesthesia is in the local venous spreading of the anesthetic in the near-toothed spongy substance of the bone and dental pulp. The vascular mechanism is controlled by the epinephrine anesthetic solution and patient vegetal system. Spongy dental anesthesia is universal, highly effective, relatively safe, easy to implement and increasingly widespread. Classification proposed by us is the division of injection methods of anesthesia into traditional diffuse: Infiltrative and conductive, and diffuse-vascular: Intraosseous, intraligamentary, intraseptal and intrapulparial.