Fatal disease like Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a contagious disease which causes death. In 2019 and 2020, millions of deaths were recorded as a result of its outbreak. The impact of the outbreak disrupted Economic and social activities globally. The spread across globe exposed existing social and health inequalities. Disparities in hygiene and level of awareness of the havoc the disease can cause had been the bane of public health interventions. To verify this claim, inequality of non-linear mathe...

Numerous studies have shown that individuals with dementia have exhibited activation of inflammatory pathways in their brains. Typically, these studies use traditional and well-established regression methods for data analysis. In this paper, a new approach is introduced that utilizes the analysis of the covariance structure using methods related to the principal component analysis (PCA) theory. Eleven biomarkers related to neuroinflammation were used to determine the association with the onset o...