Citation

Bahrey D, Mariye T, Gebremedh G, Kassa A, Girmay A, et al. (2019) Magnitude of Cardiovascular Risk Factors among Adult Hypertensive Patients Attending in Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia, 2018. Int Arch Cardiovasc Dis 3:016. Int Arch Cardiovasc Dis 2:015 10.23937/iacvd-2017/1710016

Copyright

© 2019 Bahrey D, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

RESEARCH ARTICLE | OPEN ACCESS DOI: 10.23937/iacvd-2017/1710016

Magnitude of Cardiovascular Risk Factors among Adult Hypertensive Patients Attending in Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia, 2018

Degena Bahrey1*, Tekleweyni Mariye1, Gebreamlak Gebremedh1, Ayehu Kassa1, Alem Girmay1, Girmay Teklay2, Hagos Tasew2, Hagos Berihu3 and Yohannes Ashebir4

1Department of Adult Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Aksum University, Ethiopia

2Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Health Science, Aksum University, Ethiopia

3Department of Maternal and Reproductive Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Aksum University, Ethiopia

4Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Health Science, Adigrat University, Ethiopia

Abstract

Objective

This study aimed to assess the magnitude of cardiovascular risk factors among adult hypertensive patients attending at Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia, 2018.

Result

A total of 578 hypertensive patients were taken from cardiac follow-up. Among the hypertensive patients the magnitude of cardiovascular risk factors was 212 (36.7%). The magnitude of each cardiovascular risk factor was high. Magnitude of overweight and obesity was 33.7%. Concurrently 30.4% had habit of taking high salt diet and 27.3% were patients with dyslipidaemia. Patients with less physically active were 89.1% and 23.5% were consuming alcohol regularly. Whereas 15.9% was smoker. This study also showed that 43.3% had uncontrolled blood pressure among the hypertensive patients. After adjustment, the independent significant risk factors of cardiovascular disease among hypertensive clients were: Age [AOR (95% CI = 3.13 (1.72, 5.67)], obesity and overweight [AOR(95% CI = 9.45 (4.92, 18.15)], diabetic mellitus [AOR (95% CI = 2.13 (1.07,4.26)], smoking [AOR (95% CI = 8.39 (2.57, 27.39)], and less physical activity [AOR (95% CI = 7.07 (1.98, 25.27)].