Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-4010.1510051
Impact of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists Prior to Bariatric Surgery
Zachary Martin, PharmD, BCPS and Timothy Koch
Article Type: Original Article | First Published: 2024/06/20
With the increase in prevalence of obesity there has been an increase in both surgeries and medications implemented to treat obesity. Weight loss from bariatric surgeries is partially attributed to its impact on endogenous GLP-1, which is the target of the weight loss medication class GLP-1 RA. These medications have been used after surgery to provide additional weight loss but there are no studies analyzing the impact of GLP-1 RA use prior to bariatric surgery. Therefore, the purpose of this st...
Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-4010.1510050
Dietary Factors Predicted Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Adolescent Girls in Nigeria
Motunrayo Funke Olumakaiye, PhD, Ogechi Nzeagwu, PhD, Oluwaseun Ariyo, PhD, Olufunmilola Otitoola, PhD, Bolanle Popoola, MSc and Ayodele Gbemileke, MPH
Article Type: Original Article | First Published: 2024/06/19
A descriptive cross-sectional study of 2261 in-school adolescent girls, 10-19 years was conducted using a multistage stratified random sampling procedure from three geopolitical zones in Nigeria. Dietary factors - Nutrition Knowledge (NK), Dietary Diversity (DD), Dietary Behaviour (DB) and Dietary Proficiency (DP) were investigated. Weight and height were measured using standard procedure. Body Mass Index-for-age percentiles were used to classify into nutritional status (NS). Chi-square was used...
Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-4010.1510049
The 5As Model: Obesity Prevention and Management in Primary Care
Matthew A. Bedosky
Article Type: Research Article | First Published: 2024/05/23
The increasing global prevalence of overweight and obese adults underscored the importance of evidence-based practices within primary care clinics to confront this enduring health issue. One such approach, the 5As model (Ask, Assess, Advise, Agree, Assist), was widely adopted in primary care settings, providing healthcare providers with a systematic approach to facilitate behavioral changes conducive to healthier weight management behaviors and lifestyles....
Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-4010.1510048
The Impact of Male Obesity on Sex Hormones
Nicolle de Godoy Moreira e Costa, Joana Ferro Machado de Almeida, Amanda Delfino Braccini, Otávio Augusto Matos Gonçalves and Maria Angela Zaccarelli-Marino
Article Type: Original Article | First Published: 2023/12/30
Retrospective study; reviewed the medical records: 42 male patients; ABC region, São Paulo state; aged between 28 and 69 years. Evaluated: body weight, height, WC, total cholesterol (TC) and fractions, liver enzymes, alkaline phosphatase (AP), total testosterone (TT), free testosterone (FT), sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), estradiol (E2), luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), Body Mass Index (BMI); men previously diagnosed with obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2). A descript...
Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-4010.1510045
Overweight and Obesity and Associated Factors among School-Aged Adolescents in Nigeria
Ibitoye B Samuel, Abel O. Alonge, Abiodun J Kareem, Qasim O Salau, Tolulope O Jegede, Ifedayo O Fasonranti, Korede O Oluwatuyi, Emmanuel O Babalola and Toluwalope Ejiyooye
Article Type: Original Article | First Published: April 30, 2022
Overweight and Obesity among adolescents constitute medico-social menace with rising prevalence. This study, therefore, determined the prevalence of Overweight and Obesity and assessed the factors associated with Obesity/Overweight. This was a school–based cross-sectional study. Consenting secondary school adolescents aged 10 to 18 years in Owo Local Government Area completed a pretested semi structured questionnaire. Anthropometric parameters were measured using standard methods. Overweight a...
Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-4010.1510044
The Obesity and Its Effect on Kidney Disease
Esraa A Ghazaly
Article Type: Comparative Study | First Published: March 12, 2022
Obesity has become a worldwide epidemic disease. It is a complex disease involving an excessive amount of body fat. Obesity isn’t just a cosmetic concern. It’s a medical problem that increases the risk of other diseases and health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and certain cancer. Besides, it has been pointed out as a vital cause of kidney diseases. Due to its close association with diabetes and hypertension, excess weight and obesity are important risk factor...
Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-4010.1510043
Comparing Two Medications Used in Primary Care Management of Obesity
Rachel Johnson
Article Type: Comparative Study | First Published: February 24, 2022
The article aims to compare phentermine and liraglutide for weight loss management in the primary care setting. The article will examine current research regarding these two medications in order to provide relevant information pertaining to prescribing and providing education to patients interested in these medications. Obesity is a killer. Being overweight leads to numerous health problems, including hypertension, elevated cholesterol levels, and diabetes. As primary care practitioners, we lear...
